OCALA, FL (352today.com) – As Thanksgiving approaches, many families want their pets to share in the holiday feast. While some traditional dishes are safe in small amounts, veterinarians warn that several popular Thanksgiving foods can be dangerous–and in some cases, even toxic.
Experts say plain, cooked turkey meat is generally safe for dogs if all skin, fat and bones are removed. Turkey skin is high in fat, which can upset a pet’s stomach and cooked bones can easily splinter and cause internal injuries.
Several other simple foods are also safe in moderation. Plain pumpkin, green beans, carrots, sweet potatoes and apples (with seeds and core removed) can be healthy treats. These foods should always be served unseasoned and without added sugar, butter or salt.
Pet nutrition guidelines recommend that human food make up no more than 10 percent of a dog’s daily calories, even during the holiday. Too much table food can lead to digestive issues or contribute to long-term weight gain.
Many Thanksgiving staples, however, should be kept far from the dinner bowl. Stuffing is one of the biggest hazards, as it often contains onions, garlic and herbs that can be toxic to pets. Gravy, another table favorite, is typically high in fat and salt and may include ingredients that pets can’t tolerate.
Mashed potatoes can also cause issues because they commonly contain butter, cream or milk–ingredients that many dogs have difficulty digesting.
Some foods are outright dangerous. Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure, even in small amounts. Artificial sweeteners such as xylitol, found in sugar-free baked goods and some packaged treats, can trigger a quick and severe drop in a dog’s blood sugar.
Holiday desserts are another problem area. While plain pumpkin is safe, pumpkin pie is not. Ingredients like sugar, spices and nutmeg can be harmful to pets. Chocolate, alcohol, seasoned meats and rich casseroles should also be strictly avoided.
Veterinarians say the safest way to let pets join in the festivities is to prepare a separate, pet-friendly plate with simple, unseasoned foods. A few bites of plain turkey, steamed vegetables or small pieces of fruit can let them enjoy the holiday without risking illness.
Pet owners are also encouraged to secure trash bags and keep food dishes out of reach. Many incidents occur when pets grab scraps from the counter or the garbage after dinner. If a pet accidentally eats something questionable, owners should contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately. Symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, shaking or sudden lethargy after a holiday meal should never be ignored.
With a little caution–and a careful look at what’s on the menu–families can make sure their pets stay safe, healthy and included in the holiday celebration.